The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that binds countries together in their fight against climate change. It was adopted in December 2015, during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Paris, France.
The Paris Agreement was organized by the UNFCCC, a global environmental treaty that was established in 1992 with the objective of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC has 197 member countries that regularly meet to assess progress in dealing with climate change and to negotiate ways to address the issue.
The idea of the Paris Agreement was first proposed during the COP19 in Warsaw, Poland, in 2013. The UNFCCC Secretariat then organized a series of consultations with member countries and stakeholders to gather input and assess the feasibility of the proposal. The consultations culminated in the Lima Accord, a prelude to the Paris Agreement that was adopted during the COP20 in Lima, Peru, in 2014.
The Paris Agreement was then negotiated and finalized during the COP21 in Paris, France, in 2015. The negotiations involved representatives from 196 countries, who worked to agree on a common approach to tackling climate change. The Paris Agreement was then adopted by consensus on December 12, 2015.
The Paris Agreement sets out a global framework for countries to take action on climate change, with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement also includes provisions for countries to regularly report on their emissions and progress in implementing their climate pledges, and to increase their ambition over time.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement was organized by the UNFCCC, with inputs from member countries and stakeholders. It is a historic global agreement that sets out a common approach to tackling climate change, and represents a significant step towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all.